I’ve
never been so glad that I’m not famous, or successful in any popular way. If I
was, I think I’d be living in dread, waiting for my life to collapse around me.
Because the evolving definition of sexual misconduct has expanded to the point
of including behavior that was considered acceptable and normal not so long
ago. And it now encompasses much of my own past behavior. And the climate of
the time makes little allowance for defenses or explanations or for bygone
standards.
I’m
guilty of what is widely being termed sexual harassment, and in some cases
sexual assault. I’ve touched women, looked at women, made comments to women in
ways that are not unlike acts described in charges leveled against famous and
once powerful men, and that have played a role in bringing them down.
I
can see how some of my actions may have hurt and offended, and in some
instances, though not most, I was aware of the potential of hurting or
offending at the time. I’ve done a few things that I will not attempt to
excuse. And I’ll think it’ll be understood that I have no intention of detailing
them here. But I am guilty, I've been wrong, and I am ashamed. I’ve made a few personal apologies
over the years and wish that I could make a few more. Certainly, the recent
focus and furor about sexual misconduct has made me more aware of instances in
my life for which apologies would be appropriate. It’s a time of what used to
be referred to in the sixties as consciousness raising. And my consciousness is being raised.
But
at the same time, I declare my innocence. Because intent matters. And social
norms matter. Whether right or wrong, they play a part in shaping our behavior
and who we are. And because sexual courtship is a very complex matter. It takes
many years for individuals to learn and understand, to mature in this area. It
takes even longer for cultures and societies to do the same.
I’m
not making the argument that because something was once considered the norm, that it
was acceptable, and that therefore past behavior should not be judged.
But
I do feel that many of the accusations surfacing lately amount to over-reaching
and take no reasonable account of the realities of human nature and sexual
interactions. And that’s what I want to explore. Going there makes me
uncomfortable, but one of the things I’m suggesting is greater ownership of one’s
discomfort. I think that the situations I’m about to describe are shared
widely, and that discussing them may contribute to a collective shift forward. We
shall see.
Let
me get specific: I have very often ‘touched’ women I found attractive, when I
wasn’t sure whether or not they were attracted to me. I’ve prolonged a
handshake, or taken the other’s hand in both of mine, and maybe caressed it.
I’ve touched arms and shoulders, sometimes rubbing or massaging a bit. I’ve put
an arm around a waist or shoulder. Even placed my hand on a leg or hip. And I've gone in for unannounced kisses.
These
actions have usually been part of a flirtation, a way of exploring a
possibility of intimacy. They’ve happened in the context of making a judgement about
another’s interest, and about another’s boundaries. And my judgements haven’t
always been good. Generally, I’ve tried to act with some finesse. So, for
example, I don’t touch only women,
and when I touch women, not only
those I am sexually attracted to. My skill and level of confidence in the
sexual pursuit game has never been very high. I’ve never been known for my boldness.
So my touching has mostly been discrete (or so I thought – maybe it would be
considered sneaky or creepy today) It was meant to be similar enough to
non-sexual touches to not seem aggressive, but different enough to communicate
my interest.
Very
often, I’m glad to say, it was easy to tell if my interest was reciprocated.
The touches were returned, I got a warm smile, the woman stayed close or moved
closer if she was interested. If she wasn’t, she’d move away, maybe frown. That
would be the end of it. But I know that these days, it might not be the end at all. It might be the beginning of a sexual assault charge, the start of a
reputation as a sexual predator.
Sometimes,
it was really difficult to tell what the reaction was. Maybe there was no clear
reaction at all. What then? Sometimes, my physical closeness would make a woman
nervous, uncomfortable. But that was a good
sign. That usually meant some level of interest, I thought. If a woman didn’t
get a little nervous around you, she wasn’t attracted. Today, alarm bells would
go off. I’d retreat immediately, might even apologize. But in an earlier time,
I might well have kept it up, slowly escalating the contact. Because through my
teens, early adulthood and full adulthood (I’m a senior now), as I practiced
and developed my sexual pursuit skills, that’s what I learned. That’s what
worked. That’s what got desired results.
These
tactics of mine got a full range of responses, from a woman becoming my
lover, to her telling me that she wasn’t interested, with a bunch of reactions
between the two, including: let’s just be friends, you’re nice…but, I’m
flattered…but, you’re cute…but, I have a boyfriend…but, and – I don’t know. To
my ears today, all of these reactions sound like ‘NO’. But what they used to
sound like is “I don’t know; I’m not sure.” And what my experience through my
thirties taught me was to keep on trying.
So
sometimes I would keep on trying. And
sometimes that led to a consensual, sexual interaction. Some of those women
later told me that they’d wanted and/or expected sex from the start, but hadn’t
wanted to show it. Because the way they’d been raised, the last thing a woman
wanted was to be perceived as easy, or as eager for sex. At other times, my trying got me to a clear
‘No’, occasionally with surprise or annoyance that I had kept trying. I was
guilty some of those times. Of being pushy and insensitive. But I don’t think
anyone would have considered it sexual assault or sexual harassment, as they
might now.
There
were a few instances, upon ceasing a flirtation, when a woman later asked me
why I’d given up, or told me that more assertiveness had been expected. Once,
when I was giving a back massage in my bedroom – one that had been offered and
accepted – I tried to turn my date over to kiss her, and she resisted. I
stopped and things went no further. But when she left, she asked me why I
hadn’t forced her. That time, it was me that was surprised.
The
truth is that the lines between acceptable and unacceptable sexual conduct
aren’t always sharp and clear, and they change under the influence of culture and over time. They can change in the middle of a date. Different men and women react to behaviors in very
different ways. And getting signals wrong or confused in the social/sexual
realm is a very common thing, as are embarrassment, uncertainty and discomfort.
In face, a large part of what dating involves is sorting all of this out, one-on-one. Another reality is that, among all the things that sex is, it is also a game
and a pursuit. This doesn’t mean that any or all behaviors are exempt from
judgement. But it does mean that the presence of uncomfortable feelings doesn’t
automatically mean that someone has been victimized.
I
know enough about sexual aggression and abuse, from my professional as well as
my personal life, to recognize that these are very serious problems. I can
understand why lines defining the acceptable are being redrawn more clearly and
less liberally. The “Me Too” movement is a very good thing. Education about
dating and sexuality is very important. These things need to be talked about,
especially with teenagers and young adults.
But
it’s really troubling that we seem to be at a point where lives are turned
upside down and careers ruined on the basis of people being made uncomfortable
by comments and clumsy or assertive flirtations, by sexual jokes and innuendos,
where no coercion has been involved and no force applied. It’s even more
troubling if, at the time of an incident, the ‘victim’ accepted it, joked
about it, actively participated in it, or made no effort to criticize it or escape it. I understand that there
are very legitimate reasons why victims sometimes respond in these ways. This
doesn’t mean that the offending comment or behavior wasn’t wrong. But if a
victim can be excused for not recognizing or reacting when they’ve been
wronged, isn’t there a reasonable possibility that the offender didn’t recognize
it either? There are degrees to the errors we make, and degrees of guilt. It’s
important that there be degrees to how actions are judged and to the consequences
they generate, as well.
I’m
glad that sexual abuses are being taken more seriously, that victims are being
supported, and criminals prosecuted. But I hope this isn’t at the cost of due
process. Alleged victims are just as capable of lying and exaggerating as
anyone else. Intention does matter. And it isn’t ‘blaming victims’ to point out
that the way people respond to and communicate with others in social and intimate
situations matters. It matters a lot.
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